\begin{table}
\centering
\begin{talltblr}[         %% tabularray outer open
caption={The impact of direct election on formal elite capture, with controls},
note{}={+ p \num{< 0.1}, * p \num{< 0.05}, ** p \num{< 0.01}, *** p \num{< 0.001}},
note{ }={Each model is a linear regression of each formal capture outcome on direct election and controls from Figure 3 in the main paper. All regressions use robust standard errors. Outcomes from the citizen survey use cluster robust standard errors at the council level.},
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\toprule
& Formal capture measures &  &  &  &  &  \\ \cmidrule[lr]{2-7}
& President Maratha & Proportion land held by president's caste in village & President owns pacca house & President owns three/four-wheeler & President landed & President male \\ \midrule %% TinyTableHeader
(Intercept) & $0.624$*** & $0.533$*** & $0.614$*** & $0.049$ & $0.414$** & $0.818$*** \\
& ($0.108$) & ($0.079$) & ($0.125$) & ($0.084$) & ($0.130$) & ($0.064$) \\
Direct election & $0.106$** & $0.142$*** & $0.107$** & $0.128$*** & $0.133$*** & $0.113$*** \\
& ($0.033$) & ($0.025$) & ($0.041$) & ($0.036$) & ($0.039$) & ($0.021$) \\
No. villages & $-0.068$*** & $-0.004$ & $0.011$ & $-0.005$ & $-0.011$ & $0.021$+ \\
& ($0.019$) & ($0.016$) & ($0.031$) & ($0.025$) & ($0.028$) & ($0.011$) \\
Population & $-0.000$ & $-0.000$ & $0.000$ & $0.000$ & $0.000$* & $-0.000$ \\
& ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) \\
Percent SC pop. & $-0.316$* & $-0.178$+ & $-0.069$ & $0.018$ & $-0.055$ & $0.033$ \\
& ($0.129$) & ($0.102$) & ($0.169$) & ($0.140$) & ($0.155$) & ($0.074$) \\
Distance to block (km) & $0.000$ & $0.003$* & $-0.001$ & $0.001$ & $0.002$ & $-0.000$ \\
& ($0.001$) & ($0.001$) & ($0.002$) & ($0.002$) & ($0.002$) & ($0.001$) \\
Time to block (hr) & $-0.014$*** & $0.001$ & $-0.024$** & $-0.013$* & $-0.010$ & $-0.002$ \\
& ($0.003$) & ($0.019$) & ($0.009$) & ($0.006$) & ($0.007$) & ($0.002$) \\
Speed to block (km/hr) & $-0.000$ & $0.000$ & $-0.000$ & $0.000$ & $0.000$** & $0.000$** \\
& ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) \\
Pilgrimage sites & $-0.003$ & $-0.028$ & $0.036$ & $0.034$ & $-0.011$ & $0.001$ \\
& ($0.035$) & ($0.026$) & ($0.044$) & ($0.038$) & ($0.042$) & ($0.024$) \\
Historic sites & $0.023$ & $0.015$ & $0.115$+ & $0.070$ & $0.084$ & $0.013$ \\
& ($0.057$) & ($0.033$) & ($0.062$) & ($0.057$) & ($0.063$) & ($0.034$) \\
Economic opportunities & $0.043$ & $0.001$ & $0.067$ & $0.003$ & $0.013$ & $0.062$* \\
& ($0.038$) & ($0.029$) & ($0.046$) & ($0.040$) & ($0.043$) & ($0.024$) \\
Electricity grid & $-0.008$ & $-0.086$ & $-0.051$ & $0.118$ & $0.132$ & $-0.068$ \\
& ($0.097$) & ($0.066$) & ($0.109$) & ($0.073$) & ($0.115$) & ($0.052$) \\
Gender quota & $-0.031$ & $0.026$ & $-0.002$ & $0.052$ & $-0.281$*** & $-0.815$*** \\
& ($0.032$) & ($0.024$) & ($0.040$) & ($0.034$) & ($0.038$) & ($0.022$) \\
OBC caste quota & $-0.221$*** & $-0.142$*** & $-0.024$ & $-0.032$ & $-0.028$ & $-0.006$ \\
& ($0.047$) & ($0.034$) & ($0.049$) & ($0.044$) & ($0.048$) & ($0.026$) \\
SC caste quota & $-0.505$*** & $-0.399$*** & $-0.170$*** & $-0.146$*** & $-0.254$*** & $-0.030$ \\
& ($0.034$) & ($0.027$) & ($0.049$) & ($0.038$) & ($0.044$) & ($0.028$) \\
Num.Obs. & $593$ & $380$ & $594$ & $594$ & $587$ & $594$ \\
R2 & $0.267$ & $0.409$ & $0.062$ & $0.061$ & $0.169$ & $0.709$ \\
\bottomrule
\end{talltblr}
\end{table}
